Esophageal Cancer Symptoms

Esophageal cancer is a malignancy of the esophagus and is primarily composed of two subtypes, squamous cell cancer (upper part of the esophagus) and adenocarcinoma (glandular cells at the junction of the esophagus and stomach).  Squamous cell carcinomas are often associated with tobacco and alcohol consumption, while adenocarcinoma is commonly associated with a history of gastroesophageal reflux disease.  Unfortunately, esophageal cancer rarely exhibits symptoms until it’s already reached an advanced and difficult to treat stage.

Esophageal cancer symptoms include:

- Difficulty swallowing
- Pressure or burning in the chest
- Decreased appetite and/or weight loss
- Persistent cough or hoarseness
- Pneumonia
- Aching bones
- Bleeding in the esophagus

Since esophageal cancer is difficult to detect in its early stages, it often goes undiagnosed until it’s too late.  Sometimes it is discovered accidentally during the early stages where it’s much more effective to treat.  Routine physicals are recommended as a precautionary method of combat against esophageal cancer.  If you experience any symptoms above for an extended period, seek the attention of a qualified doctor immediately.